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Football in Italy
Football is the most popular sport in Italy. The Italian national football team is considered to be one of the best national teams in the world. They have won the FIFA World Cup four times (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006), trailing only Brazil (with 5), runners-up in two finals (1970, 1994) and reaching a third place (1990).The rivalry with Brazil is known as the "World Derby" or as the "Clásico Mundial".〔(Hablar del Gran Clásico... )〕〔(The World derby: Brazil vs Italy )〕〔(Italy vs Brazil: the world derby )〕〔(O Derby do Mundo )〕〔(Italia Brasile derby del mondo )〕 They have also won one European championship (1968), also appearing in two finals (2000, 2012), one Olympic football tournament (1936) and two Central European International Cups. Both the rivalry with France and, especially, the rivalry with Germany are considered very relevant in the UEFA zone.
Italy's top domestic league, the Serie A, is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the world and it is often depicted as the most tactical national football league.〔(The Big Five Leagues )〕 Italy's club sides have won 48 major European trophies, making them the second most successful nation in European football. Serie A hosts three of the world's most famous clubs as Juventus, Milan and Inter, all founding members of the G-14, a group which represented the largest and most prestigious European football clubs; Serie A was the only league to produce three founding members. Juventus, Milan and Inter, along with Roma, Fiorentina, Lazio and Napoli are known as the Seven Sisters of Italian football.〔(Le sette sorelle dell'Italcalcio )〕
Italian managers are the most successful in European Football, especially in competions such as the Champions League. More players have won the coveted ''Ballon d'Or'' award while playing at a Serie A club than any other league in the world. The Italian word for football is ''calcio'' and this is the word used to make reference to the sport in Italy, as opposed to ''football'' in places like the United Kingdom, India, Hong Kong and France, translated directly from "football" in countries such as Spain, Portugal, Russia, Hungary and Turkey or ''soccer'' in the United States of America and Canada and both terms "football" and "soccer" in Australia, New Zealand and the island of Ireland.
==History==
Other forms of football were played in Italy in ancient times, the earliest of which was ''Harpastum'', played during the times of the Roman Empire.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Roman Football )〕 This game may have also been influential to other forms throughout Europe due to the expansion of the Empire, including Medieval football. From the 16th century onwards, ''Calcio Fiorentino'', another code of football distinct from the modern game, was played in the Piazza Santa Croce in Florence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Calcio Storico Fiorentino )〕 Some famous Florentines were amongst players of the game, particularly the Medici family including Piero, Lorenzo and Alessandro de' Medici.〔 As well as Popes such as Clement VII, Leo XI and Urban VIII〔 who played the game in the Vatican. The name ''calcio'' ("kick") was later adopted for football in Italy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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